{"id":9811,"date":"2026-03-16T22:11:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T21:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%83-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%8c-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2026-04-28T23:11:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T21:11:16","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%83-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%8c-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%83-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%8c-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\"\"<\/p>

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\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/p>

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\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644: \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0634\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c <\/em><\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (MSB)<\/em>– \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b MASE (LR21ES21) & EPI Lab.<\/em>
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c <\/em><\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (MSB) – \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b MASE (LR21ES21) & EPI Lab.<\/em><\/span>
<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t <\/div>\n\t
\n

\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 SMU<\/h2>

\"La Tunisie en danger : une menace climatique et des crises hydriques et alimentaires d\u00e9tect\u00e9es\"<\/em>.<\/p>\t <\/div>\n\t

\n Lire<\/a>\t <\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[912],"tags":[1489,1248,1573,1572,1332],"ppma_author":[1574,1575],"class_list":{"0":"post-9811","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-912","8":"tag-agriculture-tunisienne","9":"tag-changement-climatique","10":"tag-gestion-de-leau","11":"tag-securite-alimentaire","12":"tag-stress-hydrique"},"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f - Ecotous<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647-\u062a\u0648\u0634\u0643-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u060c-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e-\u064a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 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