{"id":8697,"date":"2025-10-04T11:03:01","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T09:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2026-04-12T11:21:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T09:21:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064b\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8697\" class=\"elementor elementor-8697\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1942bcf7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1942bcf7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b61b2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b61b2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/392194278_Coordination_and_Strategic_Interactions_Between_Monetary_and_Fiscal_Policies_in_Tunisia_Journal_of_Economics_and_Business_Management_Reports\">\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a <em>Journal of Economics and Business Management Reports<\/em> \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<em>\u00bb<\/em>: <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/em><em>\u00ab<\/em><\/a><\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p><p><br \/>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u062d\u0647.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5751\" src=\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><strong> (Substitution):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><strong> (Compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644<\/strong>. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong>\u00bb (Price Puzzle)<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636: \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u2014\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627-\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5752\" src=\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1016\" height=\"667\" \/><\/p><p><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/li><li><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong> (Fiscal Theory of the Price Level)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/392194278_Coordination_and_Strategic_Interactions_Between_Monetary_and_Fiscal_Policies_in_Tunisia_Journal_of_Economics_and_Business_Management_Reports\"> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a <em>Journal of Economics and Business Management Reports<\/em> \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <em>\u00ab<\/em><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/em><em>\u00bb<\/em><\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5753\" src=\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Image-4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"609\" height=\"360\" \/><\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15403fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"15403fd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f935f51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f935f51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote><span style=\"color: #004793;\"><span style=\"color: #004793;\"><span style=\"color: #004793;\"><span style=\"color: #004793;\"><span style=\"color: #004793;\"><b><strong>\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67099d3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"67099d3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79a761 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-cta-box\" data-id=\"e79a761\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-cta-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-call-to-action cta-icon-flex bg-lite cta-preset-1\">\n\t    <div class=\"icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t    <\/div>\n\t    <div class=\"content\">\n            <h2 class=\"title\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/h2><p><em>\"Coordination and Strategic Interactions Between Monetary and Fiscal<\/em>:<em> Policies in Tunisia\u201d<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a <em>Journal of Economics and Business Management Reports<\/em>.<\/p>\t    <\/div>\n\t    <div class=\"action\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/coordination-and-strategic-interactions-between-monetary-and-fiscal-policies-in-tunisia1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"cta-button  \">Lire<\/a>\t    <\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a Journal of Economics and Business Management Reports \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00bb: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[914,1088],"tags":[1207],"ppma_author":[949],"class_list":{"0":"post-8697","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-macroeconomie","8":"category-1088","9":"tag-inflation-politique-monetaire-politique-budgetaire-coordination-economique-dette-publique"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064b\u0627 - Ecotous<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633-\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627-\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641-\u0642\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064b\u0627 - Ecotous\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a Journal of Economics and Business Management Reports \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00bb: [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633-\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627-\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641-\u0642\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ecotous\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-04T09:03:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-12T09:21:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Inflation.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"605\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"302\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ecotous\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ecotous\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ecotous\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#\/schema\/person\/de0222dcb2e78b94775553548aa3f92a\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064b\u0627\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-04T09:03:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-12T09:21:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/\"},\"wordCount\":46,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Inflation.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"inflation ; politique mon\u00e9taire ; politique budg\u00e9taire ; coordination \u00e9conomique ; dette publique\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\",\"\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064b\u0627 - Ecotous\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Inflation.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-04T09:03:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-12T09:21:22+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Inflation.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Inflation.jpg\",\"width\":605,\"height\":302},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064b\u0627\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/\",\"name\":\"Ecotous\",\"description\":\"La recherche \u00e9conomique \u00e0 la port\u00e9e de tous\u200b\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ecotous\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/7d52d007-peny-grow-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/7d52d007-peny-grow-logo.png\",\"width\":296,\"height\":60,\"caption\":\"Ecotous\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#\/schema\/person\/de0222dcb2e78b94775553548aa3f92a\",\"name\":\"Ecotous\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/dd281a0aaad48d854ca056f1a6e11623\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/489634219_122122579514784455_22524703404732112_n.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/489634219_122122579514784455_22524703404732112_n.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Ecotous\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/membres\/ecotous\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064b\u0627 - Ecotous","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633-\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627-\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641-\u0642\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064b\u0627 - Ecotous","og_description":"\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a Journal of Economics and Business Management Reports \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00bb: [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633-\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627-\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641-\u0642\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\/","og_site_name":"Ecotous","article_published_time":"2025-10-04T09:03:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-12T09:21:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":605,"height":302,"url":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Inflation.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ecotous","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Ecotous","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/"},"author":{"name":"Ecotous","@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#\/schema\/person\/de0222dcb2e78b94775553548aa3f92a"},"headline":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064b\u0627","datePublished":"2025-10-04T09:03:01+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-12T09:21:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/"},"wordCount":46,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Inflation.jpg","keywords":["inflation ; politique mon\u00e9taire ; politique budg\u00e9taire ; coordination \u00e9conomique ; dette publique"],"articleSection":["\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a","\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/","url":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064b\u0627 - Ecotous","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Inflation.jpg","datePublished":"2025-10-04T09:03:01+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-12T09:21:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Inflation.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Inflation.jpg","width":605,"height":302},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%83%d9%84%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064b\u0627"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/","name":"Ecotous","description":"La recherche \u00e9conomique \u00e0 la port\u00e9e de tous\u200b","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#organization","name":"Ecotous","url":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/7d52d007-peny-grow-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/7d52d007-peny-grow-logo.png","width":296,"height":60,"caption":"Ecotous"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#\/schema\/person\/de0222dcb2e78b94775553548aa3f92a","name":"Ecotous","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/dd281a0aaad48d854ca056f1a6e11623","url":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/489634219_122122579514784455_22524703404732112_n.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/489634219_122122579514784455_22524703404732112_n.jpg","caption":"Ecotous"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/ecotous.tn"],"url":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/membres\/ecotous\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":949,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"ecotous","display_name":"Ecotous","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8697"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8705,"href":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8697\/revisions\/8705"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8697"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=8697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}