{"id":8185,"date":"2025-10-03T13:36:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T11:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2026-04-11T10:18:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:18:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/span> IACE <\/span>\u0648<\/span>FNF<\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a 2015 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>
<\/span>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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IACE<\/strong> – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/div>
\u00a0FNF –<\/strong>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t
\n

\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/h2>

\u201c\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span> IACE <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> (FNF).<\/span>\"<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t <\/div>\n\t

\n Lire<\/a>\t <\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a 2011\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 IACE \u0648 Fondation […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[910],"tags":[1008,1009,1011,1010,1012],"ppma_author":[948,1013],"class_list":["post-8185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-mondialisation","tag-crise-libyenne","tag-gouvernance-fragmentee","tag-groupes-djihadistes","tag-rivalites-geopolitiques","tag-securite-regionale"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 - Ecotous<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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