{"id":8132,"date":"2025-08-07T13:02:48","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T11:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%82\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T19:29:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T17:29:53","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 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src=\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Image-2_Guizani-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"605\" height=\"414\" \/><\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5142\" src=\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Image-3_Guizani-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"605\" height=\"351\" \/><\/p><ul><li><ul><li>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2016<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (<strong>\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>) <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e0259e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2e0259e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7808691 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7808691\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote><div><span style=\"color: #004793;\"><strong>\u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> &#8211;\u00a0 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b MASE\u00a0<\/span><\/div><div><span style=\"color: #004793;\">\u062f. \u0623\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627 -\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/div><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e01f09 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9e01f09\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88f0599 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-cta-box\" data-id=\"88f0599\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-cta-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-call-to-action cta-icon-flex bg-lite cta-preset-1\">\n\t    <div class=\"icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t    <\/div>\n\t    <div class=\"content\">\n            <h2 class=\"title\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h2><p><strong><em>Monetary Policy in Times of Uncertainties: Evidence from Tunisia, Egypt and Morocco \u00bb, publi\u00e9 dans le Middle East Development Journal.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t    <\/div>\n\t    <div class=\"action\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/ecotous.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Monetary-policy-in-times-of-uncertainties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"cta-button  \">Lire<\/a>\t    <\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u061f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":8136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1420],"tags":[985,984,982,983,986],"ppma_author":[987,988],"class_list":["post-8132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gouvernance","tag-fonction-de-reaction","tag-incertitude","tag-politique-monetaire","tag-regle-de-taylor","tag-transition"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f - Ecotous<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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